The Importance of Life - Our Town.

The Importance of Life - Our Town. There are numerous expressions that are utilized today to reference the lack of time or the significance of life. Carpe diem (hold onto the day), which is a Latin expression that has become some portion of the English language urges individuals to live for the occasion. In any case, regardless of how frequently people hear these expressions, they only here and there tune in. Humanity likes to accept that we control our destiny. We position ourselves in what we accept are the most ideal places in our lives. Time on Earth is a blessing and a vital asset that is our own to use as we see fit. The hurrying around of regular day to day existence makes us visually impaired of its actual worth. The play Our Town by Thornton Wilder makes reference to these focuses as the fundamental subject of the play. When Emily Webb asks the Stage administrator, Do any people ever acknowledge life while they live it, each, consistently (Wilder)? The play compels you to reference the entirety of the occasio ns that things were excessively occupied, and you didn't stop to appreciate the easily overlooked details in life.English: Photograph of American creator Thornton Wi...Throughout the play there are numerous instances of characters not understanding the significance of life. Our Town is a prime case of how American dramatists utilized expressionism and imagery to attempt to change individuals' view of life (Haberman 2-3). The fundamental topic of Our Town is that individuals ought to acknowledge life while they are living it. The creator permits the crowd to see that normal uneventful exercises are important.Our Town is introduced in three acts. Each demonstration sends an alternate message. Act one, Day by day Life, shows what the town resembles. This demonstration gives data from an earlier time, spreads out the town's structure, and sets up noteworthy occasions in the town. As this demonstration is played out, the...

Why does group polarisation occur Essay Example

For what reason groups polarization happen Essay Gathering polarization alludes to the propensity for gatherings to settle on progressively outrageous choices or decisions after conversation when contrasted with the underlying perspectives on bunch individuals. This marvel has intrigued analysts since 1961, when Stoner found the hazardous move, and is fundamental to understanding social impact in gatherings; thusly the significant speculations of social impact have been summoned to clarify it, so far with minimal decisive achievement. This paper will cover the beginnings of gathering polarization and instances of it in regular daily existence, and will at that point continue to talk about various speculations proposed to clarify it. It will at that point be endeavored to find out which of these best clarifies bunch polarization and why. Until the 1960s it was commonly acknowledged that a gatherings mentalities were the mean or normal of its containing people perspectives. In 1961 Stoner requested that some business understudies settle on decisions on a decision predicament poll, this was done separately and afterward in gatherings. By and large, more hazardous than normal pre-conversation, singular choices. This was known as the move to chance, and was immediately reproduced by Wallach et al. (1962). Wallach et al. evised twelve theoretical decision difficulties, and requested that members rate the most minimal degree of hazard that they discovered adequate for someone to go in an unsafe direction. They found that 92% of collective choices were less secure than the normal individual choice; and significantly, that it brought about perpetual psychological change, with 39% taking more hazardous activities after the cooperative choices (Wallach and Kogan, 1965). Early clarifications for this move were based around the possibility that gatherings have a dispersion of duty; with nobody exclusively considered capable, they can bear to face challenges. We will compose a custom paper test on Why groups polarization happen explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Why groups polarization happen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Why groups polarization happen explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Nonetheless, the move to chance was before long seen as a move to furthest point, with a few trials finding that gatherings are not constantly hazardous. Stoner (1968) discovered dependable movements to alert on issues of prosperity and wellbeing; e. g. detainee to endeavor escape, if the detainee gets away from he lives, however in the event that not he will kick the bucket. It was inferred that gatherings spellbind, they move to furthest points, the more outrageous a gathering is in any case, the more extraordinary it appears to become (Brown, 2000, p. 199). This was a significant revelation which tested the exemplary similarity hypothesis tests which normally demonstrated union on the gathering standards. Sherifs 1935 auto motor examination demonstrated gatherings merging on a scope of decisions near the mean or middle of primer individual decisions. Aschs line tests created comparable outcomes (1952, 1955 1956). The unsafe move tests show synchronous union and move to a progressively outrageous gathering standard be it negative or positive. Polarization doesnt simply happen in hypothetical decision problems, it is a general wonder that might be seen in regular daily existence. Kalven and Ziesel (1966) examined jury choices in America and found that the underlying larger part were prescient of 90% of choices. Blacovich et al. (1975) found that gatherings wager more than people in Blackjack; while McCauley et al. seen bunches as more careful than people while wagering on ponies. Moscovici and Zavalloni (1969) asked French understudies their mentalities towards President de Gaulle and the USA, the understudies at that point framed gatherings and gave bunch disposition reactions. These gathering reactions were more extraordinary than their individual reactions with de Gaulle being seen more emphatically and the USA more contrarily than already. In any case, practically all the investigations led into bunch polarization have been inside research centers utilizing specially appointed gatherings and with no sensible result for the members. Consequently it could be contended that these outcomes can't be summed up Of the analyses that have been led with genuine test gatherings, the outcomes have been less dependable (e. g. Semin and Glendon, 1973) however it is a marvel that is happening routinely. The main hypothesis that attempted to represent bunch polarization was by Wallach and Kogan (1965); in light of dissemination of obligation, they had that conversation decreased any tension felt about the negative results of settling on a decision, on the grounds that the duty is shared. This didnt disclose why movements to alert or moves on choices which brought about no outcomes happened. The cooperative choice plans hypothesis (Davis, 1979), was one of the principal powerful speculations in the field; Davis held that gatherings have verifiable guidelines for joining singular situations on choices; the most widely recognized standard being larger part rule. This implies the cooperative choice will be progressively extraordinary or slanted at whatever point the larger part is one-sided towards a specific outrageous. There were numerous reactions leveled at the hypothesis which didnt satisfactorily resolve why polarization really happened. It was dismissed, as skewness doesn't represent moves in dyads where no dominant part can exist; it doesnt clarify why there are moves in the gathering middle just as the mean and the move may likewise opposes the underlying lion's share. Additionally it didnt legitimize why the gathering shift was disguised and even influenced non-taking an interest eyewitnesses (Lamm, 1967). Ultimately, as Graesser (1975) brings up, the hypothesis isn't falsifiable in light of the fact that cooperative choice plans hypothesis depends on vast maths estimations and along these lines it is constantly conceivable to guarantee that the right plan presently can't seem to be found. Various different hypotheses were proposed, including acquaintance hypothesis (Bateson, 1965) and different initiative speculations, none end up being watertight and were excused. Just two hypotheses have endure and both have would in general adjust one of the two double procedures perceived by the social reliance worldview: standardizing and enlightening impact. First we will think about regulating impact and social correlation hypothesis; an expansion of Festingers (1954) social examination hypothesis, Sanders and Baron (1977) have adjusted it to clarify polarization. Regularizing impact is being preferred; satisfying and fitting in with the gatherings desires in order to support positive inclination about oneself. Sanders and Baron attempted to demonstrate that individuals frequently esteem more outrageous qualities than they really hold; anyway they are commonly terrified of being excessively fanatic. Anyway when in a gathering it is really discovered that they hold just moderate perspectives, thus move them further in the gathering course to be seen all the more emphatically. The key factor in this social correlation clarification is people groups information on other gathering individuals positions comparative with the predominant social qualities being referred to (Brown, 2000, p. 202). Subsequently, as Teger and Pruitt (1967) discovered, there is no requirement for any conversation, insofar as gathering individuals positions can be construed, their will be no requirement for a verbal trading of perspectives. As the qualities become progressively unequivocal so individuals spellbind all the more incredibly; Baron and Roper (1976) adjusted Sherifs (1936) auto active impact worldview by adequately educating members that light separation was related with high insight. This unavoidably prompted members assessing higher separations relying on the case made by the member previously. Anyway Burnstein and Vinokur (1977) guarantee that by partner light development with insight, they have furnished the members with an enticing contention to gauge bigger separations (Burnstein and Vinokur, 1977, p. 27). Burnstein and Vinokur have taken an absolutely contradicting position towards fathoming the polarization marvel. They hold that it is an aftereffect of enlightening impact, of powerful contentions which cause individuals to acknowledge data as reality. Vinokur and Burnsteins convincing contentions hypothesis (1974) holds that a socially given pool of contentions exist for and against the choice being referred to, which members can dig into and trade during conversation. For a move to happen it relies on the convincingness of the new contentions produced in conversations. Be that as it may, accessibility, course and influence of these contentions differ, which may take into account tests whereabouts the contentions don't bring about gathering polarization. A powerful contention is characterized as an announcement decided to have a specific cogency (Burnstein and Vinokur, 1977, p. 326), however the contentions effect must be successful inside certain social settings; for else it wouldnt be conceivable to decide its effect. Sanders and Baron have yielded that an enticing contention additionally affects bunch polarization, and that the two speculations work related to each other. This was dismissed in light of the fact that it was too convoluted and that influential contentions can clarify polarization and union. There is a tremendous abundance of proof loaning belief to the powerful contentions hypothesis; including polarization when presented to contentions without introduction to others positions and polarization when simply pondering an issue. Burnstein and Vinokur found that (I) in the event that an individual could contend however not analyze, at that point polarization happened (1973), (ii) on the off chance that he could look at yet not contend, polarization disappears or is significantly decreased (1973, 1975). Burnstein et al. yielded that social correlation may assume a circuitous job in impacting polarization as data about others may manage the individual in producing contentions (Burnstein and Vinokur, 1977, p. 318). Myers and Lamm additionally can't help contradicting the enticing contentions hypothesis, they reasoned that (in spite of the fact that) the proof for (instructive speculations, for example, persuasi

Government expansion for international student visas

Government expansion for international student visas Government expansion for international student visas The end of 2017 saw the dramatic expansion of a government pilot programme to streamline the process of obtaining Tier 4 (student) visas for applicants outside the EU, and make it easier for these international students to switch between visa streams and obtain employment post-graduation. Does this represent a sea-change in the government’s approach to international students? We investigate. What’s so special about these institutions? While the rationale behind the number of institutions chosen to participate is unclear, the government claims that each of the universities that belong to the scheme have qualified due to low international student visa refusal rates relative to their geographical area. According to a Home Office statement, choosing these institutions in particular reflects a commitment to admitting “genuine students” on Tier 4 visas â€" a choice of language that is indicative of a long-held suspicion in the current administration that non-EU nationals have abused the Tier 4 visa scheme to gain access to the UK â€" and British jobs â€" under false pretences. Abuse of the Tier 4 visa process The present government has repeatedly claimed the process is abused, though evidence to support this claim is thin on the ground. For some time, the Home Office has clung to an estimate of around 100,000 international students per year who it claimed were overstaying their visas and disappearing into illegal work in the UK. Campaigners have consistently maintained that this estimate was implausibly high, but the government has nevertheless referred to it regularly, and it formed part of the basis for its insistence on counting international students â€" most of whom come to the UK temporarily, leave when their visas expire, and make a high net contribution to the economy while they’re here â€" among net migration figures. The government faced considerable embarrassment in August this year when it was revealed that the 100,000 estimate was an order of magnitude too high, with the actual annual figure of visa overstayers at less than 5000 â€" a negligible figure in the context of the total number of students who are admitted to the UK each year. A tacit acknowledgement that the government has got it wrong Is the new scheme a tacit acknowledgement that the government has got it wrong on international students? Not exactly â€" and the emphasis on “genuine students” and the restriction of the scheme to universities with the highest visa compliance scores suggests they’re still sticking with the narrative that Tier 4 visas are subject to widespread abuse. But there’s no doubt that this scheme represents an overall softening of the government’s tone when it comes to international students, whose visa rights have been steadily more restricted since the automatic right to work for a period post-graduation was withdrawn in 2012. This restriction was followed by a number of additional measures designed to make student visa rules more stringent, including higher minimum savings requirements, additional rules on academic progression, and restrictions on the rights of international students’ spouses and dependants. Despite these measures, the numbers of non-EU students coming to the UK have continued to hold up rather well. The expansion of the streamlined Tier 4 scene does, however, promise a renewed recognition of the value of international students to the UK economy and the functioning of our universities, and now that the true rates of visa overstaying have been exposed we can perhaps expect more initiatives to entice international students to our shores â€" and fewer measures taken with the express purpose of limiting their numbers! You may also like... Universities’ financial prospects: should we be worried? Its high time universities move past BTEC snobbery Why is London attracting so many fresh graduates? international studentsstudent newsstudent visasuniversity applications

Vietnam Dbq - 1212 Words

The Vietnam war brought many changes to the United States in the 1960’s and the 1970’s. Some of the changes were for the better of the country, take the rediscovered Women’s Rights movements and the ever growing Free Speech movements inspired by New Left, while most of the other changes brought on tensions between government and their people. The Domino Theory pushed our leaders to the edge. In order to stop the Domino Theory in Vietnam, the U.S. invaded. The war was useless for the American government to get involved with. Even Robert Kennedy described our presence in Vietnam as ‘... sending a lion to halt an epidemic of jungle rot.’ (Doc E) From new groups forming to rebel, to inflation and loss of trust in the Government, from 1960’s to†¦show more content†¦The same year, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was announced. It was the first program for federal assistance in education. These acts would have been excellent, if i t weren’t for the inflation in 1971. Finally, Nixon froze wages, rent, and prices for three months. This simplistic act greatly heightened tensions for their time period. Social and economic tensions were not the only things strained because of the war, political activities were on the brink as well. The Domino Theory, speculation that if one country takes another to communism, the surrounding countries will fall to it as well, was one of the main reasons for starting the war. If the Domino Theory had occurred, the United States would suffer a horrible loss to foreign affairs, something they were not able to handle at that time. When the affair in the Gulf of Tonkin happened in 1964, the U.S. government jumped on the idea to stop Vietnam. In the Gulf of Tonkin, a ship, the U.S.S. Maddox, was attacked by Vietnam patrol boats. Even though the Maddox was unhurt, the LBJ jumped on the opportunity to squash the Domino Effect before it started. Soon after the attack, Lyndon B Johns on got the ‘stamp of approval’ from Congress to counter attack. He was allowed to â€Å"Take all necessary measure to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.† (Doc A) Little did they know that theirShow MoreRelatedDBQ Vietnam War APUSH892 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Throughout America’s history, few things have left the nation in such controversial turmoil as the Vietnam War. With an American death toll of almost 60,000 troops, the Vietnam War has gone down in infamy as one of the most tremendous struggles Americans have faced both overseas and on the home front. Because of the tumultuous controversies caused by the war, Americans split into two social factions – those against the war and those who supported it. During the years of 1961-1975 - the era inRead MoreVietnam War : History And History1695 Words   |  7 Pages http://www.scribd.com/doc/28238272/Vietnam-War-DBQ#scribd Throughout the 1960s and 1970s Americans became uneasy not only about the troubled position of the United States in world affairs, but also about the disorder wrought at home byforeign entanglements. Vietnam, either because of the searing war experience itself or because of the lessons Americans later drew from the experience, drastically altered society during the1960s and 1970s. The belief in the right to influence the internal affairsRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 Pagescauses and consequences of TWO of the following population movements in the United States during the period 1945–1985. †¢ Suburbanization †¢ The growth of the Sun Belt †¢ Immigration to the United States 2009 [pic]AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ: From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained fredom from slavery, yet during the same period the institution of slavery expanded. Explain why BOTH of these changes took place. Analyze the ways that BOTH free African Americans and enslaved AfricanRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 PagesUsing the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, Sixth Edition A Teachers’ Guide Ray Soderholm Minnetonka High School Minnetonka, Minnesota Using the DBQ Practice Questions from The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition A Teachers’ Guide This guide is intended to suggest some possible ways that students may organize essays related to the document-based questions in the Advanced Placement version of The Enduring Vision, 6th Edition, and to provide teachers with some information on each includedRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. 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Yet the four ideals; consent of governed, Equality, Unalienable Rights, and the right to alter or abolish, are the foundation of our governmentRead MoreResurgence of Conservatism1211 Words   |  5 PagesDBQ 15: The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Society reforms. BeginningRead MorePhilippine Annexation Dbq : A Primary Cause Of World War I Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesSariah Smith McMaster Gold 3 17 November 2016 Philippine Annexation DBQ Scholars typically cite imperialism as a primary cause of World War I, and though controversial, America was no stranger to the practice. In 1898, the United States won the Spanish American War, resulting in the Paris Treaty. America gained several formerly Spanish colonies from their victory, and through the Treaty of Paris, they annexed the Philippines. Filipino insurgents, who had fought for the Philippines independenceRead MoreDBQ 23 Decolonization and Revolution964 Words   |  4 Pages DBQ 23: Decolonization and Revolution From 1945 and beyond, leaders have selected different paths to affect change. Some encouraged independence through violence, peaceful actions, diplomacy, and the commitment of their struggling nation. Others sparked revolutions by appealing to the peoples’ needs. Through policy, and sometimes uniting a people, trailblazers changed the face and structure of their nation. A column from a journalist during the time period would help to see a broader perspectiveRead MoreDbq Essay Impacts Of New Imperialism3241 Words   |  13 PagesAP World History DBQ Essay Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying Documents 1-8. (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise.) Write your answer on the lined pages provided. This question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that: Has a relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence from the documents. Uses all of the documents. Analyzes the documents by grouping them in as many appropriate

Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse - 1082 Words

In the United States alone, nearly 18 million people have an addiction to alcohol. This drug can be a mild to chronic addiction and sometimes can turn out fatal for some people (Chakraburtty). Almost 100,000 people have died from overusing this drug (Chakraburtty). Alcoholism and alcohol abuse is not only damaging emotionally, physically, and mentally to the person who is doing it, but to the people around them as well. Both alcoholism and alcohol abuse are each categorized as different cases. Alcohol abuse is different from alcoholism because people who are just alcohol abusers still have the ability to stop when they need, or to have the common sense to know when they have had too much. Alcohol abuse is still a very serious case though;†¦show more content†¦People may think that alcohol may be hard only on the liver, but when someone abuses alcohol it can affect much more. For example, alcohol has a major effect on the brain. Alcohol has been known to be a major cause of many suicides, homicides, car accidents, and other death related topics (Chakraburtty). Many people are naà ¯ve into thinking that alcohol can and is harmless, but while they are having that drink to just have a good time, they are unaware of the toll it is taking on their body. Chronic alcohol use is very hard on your health and can lead to many long lasting health problems (Chakraburtty). Alcohol is very harmful to other organs as well as the body’s tissue. According to Alcohol’s Damaging Effects on the Brain, â€Å"moderate drinking leads to short- term impairment,† but it can also lead to long term impairment as well (Parsons). The long-term impairment that can happen, especially with parents, is the huge effect on the people around the alcoholic. Parents that have a drinking problem tend to be blinded and cannot see the damage that is being done. Children who are exposed to any alcoholism may struggle in school, work, and other activities (â€Å"Teensâ₠¬ ). Parents who are abusing alcohol pay more attention to their own problems and trying to cope with them, rather than focusing on their kids and the damage that is possibly building up in that child. Often times theShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism And Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism Essay1891 Words   |  8 Pagesconsumers of alcohol do not suffer adverse consequences. Individuals with excessive drinking patterns, nevertheless, have an elevated risk for alcohol-linked problems ranging from social to health issues. Alcohol abusers are a sub-population of alcoholic or alcohol-dependent individuals. However, the terms â€Å"abuse of alcohol† and â€Å"alcohol dependence† are dissimilar (Harford Muthen, 2001). Consequently, alcohol abusers may drink excessively without being dependent. In addition, alcohol abuse includesRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1492 Words   |  6 Pagesmortality rates due to alcohol-related accidents and health issues are close to 35,000† ( â€Å"Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse). This fact explains how many problems come along with alcohol abuse, and tell about health issues and accidents that could be caused by alcohol. Alcohol can be very dangerous and threaten the lives of people even if they are not the one consuming alcohol. Wrecks often happen and kill innocent people as a result of people drinking and driving. There are many alcohol related deaths inRead MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcoholism Abuse1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe alcohol abuse definition is similar to alcoholism in that in both cases alcohol is causing harm to the drinker s life and those around them. The difference is that those who abuse alcohol, but are not yet alcoholics, typically can put some limitations on their drinking and they have not yet become physically addicted to alcohol. The key to the alcohol abuse definition is not in the amount of alcohol consumed but on how it affects an individual. Alcohol abuse is a psychiatric diagnosis in whichRe ad MoreAlcohol Alcoholism And Alcohol Abuse Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism and alcohol abuse are different, although they have several connected characteristics, including genetics, how you were raised, social environment, and emotional health. Some of the following are indicators of alcohol abuse e.g., craving alcohol, having tried to quit in the past, but could not, spending longer time drinking than you expected, or continuing to drink even though it causes trouble with family or friends. An alcoholic is someone who has no control over alcohol and is unableRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism1446 Words   |  6 Pageswork, a person should understand the effects of alcohol, not only on an individual, but also the effects on the families. Alcohol is one of the many substances that people use and abuse. Since alcohol is legal for any one over the age of twenty-one, many people begin drinking and then develop an addiction to the substance (Goldberg, 2016). Alcoholism effects people of all ages, background, social status, or ethnic group (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016). A social worker should understand howRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse2432 Words   |  10 PagesAlcohol is the number one drug problem among America’s youth. More senior high school students use alcohol than any other psychoactive drug. Family doctors, pediatricians, schoolteachers, and parents know that alcohol is overwhelmingly the drug of choice among today’s youth, although trendier substances such as cocaine are often given more attention in the headlines (Carla Felsted, p. vii). Furthermore, it is widely acknowledged that drinking alcohol is a part of the youth culture in America;Read MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with alcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individualRead More Alcohol Abuse: Alcoholism as a Disease Essay2176 Words   |  9 PagesThe problem of alcohol abuse has been recognized for thousands of years, but only more recently have we begun to see alcohol addiction as a treatable disorder. According to the Classical Disease Model of `Alcoholism, habitual use of alcohol can be identified as a disease. Websters Dictionary defines the concept of `disease as follows: Any departure from health presenting marked symptoms; malady; illness; disorder. Therefore, as many occurrences of alcohol excess provoke such symptoms, it isRead MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcoholism Is A Big Part Of The Society Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol has been a big part of the society. It is how people socialize whether they are a business meeting, a party, a bar, and many more places and events. They tend to consume alcohol without knowing and questioning how much they have had. A huge amount of the population have not asked themselves this question, â€Å"Do I know what a standard drink is?† According to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism’s (NIAAA) booklet Rethinking Drinking, â€Å"Many people are surprised to learn what countsRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol

Global And China Ethylene Carbonate Industry Free Essays

The report firstly introduced Ethylene Carbonate basic information included Ethylene Carbonate definition classification application industry chain structure industry overview; international market analysis, China domestic market analysis, Macroeconomic environment and economic situation analysis, Ethylene Carbonate industry policy and plan, Ethylene Carbonate product specification, manufacturing process, cost structure etc. Browse Complete report with TOC : http://www. qyresearchreports. We will write a custom essay sample on Global And China Ethylene Carbonate Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/report/global- and-china-ethylene-carbonate-industry 2013-market- research- report. htm Then statistics Global and China key manufacturers Ethylene Carbonate capacity production cost price profit production value gross margin etc information, and Global and China Ethylene Carbonate capacity production market share supply demand shortage import export consumption etc data statistics, and Ethylene Carbonate Industry 2009-2014 capacity production price cost profit production value gross margin etc information. To Get Sample Copy of Report Visit @ http://www. qyresearchreports. com/sample/ Table of Contents Chapter One Ethylene Carbonate Industry Overview 1. 1 Ethylene Carbonate Definition 1. Ethylene Carbonate Classification and Application 1. 3 Ethylene Carbonate Industry Chain Structure 1. 4 Ethylene Carbonate Industry Overview Chapter Two Ethylene Carbonate International and China Market Analysis 2. 1 Ethylene Carbonate Industry International Market Analysis 2. 1. 1 Ethylene Carbonate International Market Development History 2. 1. 2 Ethylene Carbonate Product and Technology Developments 2. 1. 3 Ethylene Carbonate Competitive Landscape Analysis 2. 1. 4 Ethylene Carbonate International Key Countries Development Status 2. 1. 5 Ethylene Carbonate International Market Development Trend 2. Ethylene Carbonate Industry China Market Analysis 2. 2. 1 Ethylene Carbonate China Market Development History 2. 2. 2 Ethylene Carbonate Product and Technology Developments 2. 2. 3 Ethylene Carbonate Competitive Landscape Analysis 2 2 4 Ethylene Carbonate China Key Regions Carbonate China Market Development Trend lopment S 5 Ethylene 2. 3 Ethylene Carbonate International and China Market Comparison Analysis Chapter Three Ethylene Carbonate Development Environmental Analysis 3. 1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis 3. 1. 1 China GDP Analysts 3. 1. 2 China CPI Analysts 3. How to cite Global And China Ethylene Carbonate Industry, Papers

IQ Tests Essays - Intelligence, Psychometrics, G Factor,

IQ Tests The task of trying to quantify a person's intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important questions that always comes up regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a person's intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the person's IQ? When examining the situations around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a group's intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a person's environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the worst case, do they have an illness that day? To test a person's mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyone's body is placed in different conditions during the testing, how is it expected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a person's intelligence. It is obvious that a person's intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What about physical intelligence, conversational intelligence, social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into intelligence tests? Granted, normal standardized tests certainly get predictable results where academics are concerned, but they should not be considered good indicators of general intelligence because of the glaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really gauge a person's intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance. Otherwise the standardized IQ tests of today are testing an extremely limited quality of a person's character that can hardly be referred to as intelligence. For the sake of brevity, I will quickly mention a few other common criticisms of modern IQ tests. They have no way to compensate for cultural differences. People use different methods to solve problems. People's reading strategies differ. Speed is not always the best way to tackle a problem. There is often too much emphasis placed on vocabulary. Each of these points warrants individual treatment, and for more information refer to The Triarchic Mind by RJ Sternberg (Penguin Books, 1988, p18-36). It is possible to classify all the reasons that IQ tests fail at their task into two main groups. The first grouping is where the tests assume too much. Examples of this flaw are the assumption that speed is always good, vocabulary is a good indicator of intelligence, and that different test taking environments won't affect the outcome. The second grouping comes because the tests gauge the wrong items. Examples of this are different culture groups being asked to take the same tests as everyone else, and the fact that the tests ignore so many types of intelligence (like physical, social, etc). These two groupings illustrate where the major failings of popular IQ tests occur and can be used as tools for judging others. IQ tests are not good indicators for a person's overall intelligence, but as their use has shown, they are extremely helpful in making predictions about how a person will perform in an academic setting. Perhaps the problem comes in the name intelligence tests when it is obvious this is not what they really are. The modern IQ test definitely has its applications in today's society but should be be used to quantify a person's overall intelligence by any means.